The name of a binary covalent compound is made up of two parts. The first part is the element that was listed first when naming the compound, and the second half of the name will be related to this first element. For example, if we were talking about lead chloride (PbCl2), then you would know that Pb will represent lead and Cl refers to chlorine.
Lead Chloride (PbCl)
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH or NaOCH)
Magnesium Oxide (MgO)
Potassium Iodate (KIOaI or KIOaKI)
Ammonium Acetate (NHCOCHCOOH, NHCONHC(=O)(=N-))
Zinc Carbonate ZnCO*zinc carbonates are named in the same way as zinc oxides. It is important to note that only one element is usually listed here when naming a binary covalent compound and it will be related to this first element. *zinc carbonates are named in the same way as zinc oxides
In a binary compound, one-half of the name will be related to the first element when naming these types of substances. In order to identify which element is listed first in a given compound, note whether or not there are two words in its name- if so then it means that both elements have been identified as being important when formulating said substance; however if only one word appears then know that it is referring specifically with regards to this particular element.
The name of the compound related to this first element will always be listed after a dash. It is important to note that only one element is usually listed here when naming a binary covalent compound and it will be related to this first element
Zinc carbonates are named in the same way as zinc oxid-es, for example, ZnCO – or CO + ZnO. In instances where there is more than one word in its formal title then both elements have been identified with regards to said substance; whereas if only one word appears then know that it refers exclusively with regards to this specific particular component.
In order for compounds involving hydrogen gas (H) and oxygen gas (O), they can be named in a variety of ways.
Hydrogen oxide can be referred to as H-O or H+O, for instance: HO – or O + H. However, when naming binary covalent compounds where more than one word appears then it is possible that the two constituent parts are identified with regards to their corresponding substance; such as when hydrogen and oxygen appear together within an oxidizing agent (e.g., water). In this last case, both words represent these gases respectively while referring exclusively to only one particular component each
Dihydrogen monoxide has also been given a name by scientists because of its potential harm to human beings. It was found out through scientific studies that high levels of exposure may lead to cataracts and increase the risk of cancer.
The term “dihydrogen monoxide” is a compound name that was coined in order to warn people about its potential dangers, by scientists who discovered it (the chemical). This new word would have been derived from two words: ‘dihydr-‘, coming from combining the prefix di(two) with hydrogen; referring to hydrogen. It also comes from adding one more syllable at the end which means water – oxide (-id); or oxygenated water. And finally, mono-, meaning one
This way not only are there three different names for this single substance but all three give us information on what we should know when dealing with this dangerous gas.
Hydrogen monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas.
If inhaled or ingested it can cause severe tissue damage in minutes leading to death without treatment.
You might not notice when you are being exposed because its effects happen right away when taken into the body by inhalation (breathing in) or ingestion (eating). This gas should be avoided at all costs!
Hydrogen dioxide is called also known as H20 but with an extra oxygen atom attached which makes this compound very reactive; reacting easily with other substances to give off energy. The term “dihydrogen monoxide” was coined for this substance in order to warn people about how dangerous it is – dihydro- meaning two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.
Heat is produced when this compound reacts with water, and it can cause cells to rupture and die in very small concentrations.
When heated up it explodes! If left unattended or not handled responsibly the hydrogen dioxide will react violently with anything nearby including clothing; metal objects or other combustible materials such as paper. The heat generated from these reactions could lead to a fire which would be difficult to control because of how quickly it spreads once ignited …
Hydrogen fluoride is an odorless gas that’s toxic if inhaled at low levels (<20ppm). It has been used for many years – even today, in some fields like wood preservation and pulp bleaching/dyeing- but should never be exposed to because it can cause respiratory problems and severe burns.
